Ch 4: Free Consent and Void Agreements

1. Consent: Coercion and Undue Influence

1-1 Consent and Free Consent [R]

1-2 Coercion [I]

1-3 Undue Influence  [I]

1-4 Power to set-aside contract induced by undue influence [I]

1-5 Coercion vs. Undue Influence [R]

1-6 Q&A Rafia vs Mujahid (ICAP Spring 2017) [R]

1-7 Q&A Ghazala vs Haroon (ICAP Autumn 2019) [R]

1-8 Q&A BT and Famous Actor (ICAP Spring 2022) [I]

1-9 Q&A Karim & Zain (ICAP Spring 2023) [I]

2. Consent: Fraud and Misrepresentation

2-1 Fraud [I]

2-2 Misrepresentation [I]

2-3 Effect of fraud and misrepresentation on agreement [I]

YouTube Video (12 minutes)

Notes PDF - BL081


Query: Insist of performance: In machine example azam can claim damages bcz of misrepresentation. But in the next video of difference between fraud and misrepresentation in second point aggrieved party cannot claim damage?

Response: The next video did not state that damages cannot be claimed rather that damages are payable at discretion of court. Aggrieved party can claim but it will not be payable as of right and court will decide whether damages should be paid or not.

2-4 Fraud vs Misrepresentation [R]

2-5 Q&A Shafiq vs Abad (ICAP Spring 2016) [R]

2-6 Q&A Ghaffar vs Sharif (ICAP Autumn 2017) [I]

2-7 Q&A Dawood vs Mughal (ICAP Autumn 2018) [I]

2-8 Q&A Zameer vs Sultan (ICAP Autumn 2019) [R]

2-9 Q&A Differences (ICAP Autumn 2022) [O]

2-10 Q&A Exceptions to rescind (ICAP Autumn 2020) [R]

2-11 Q&A EJ vs Maria (ICAP Spring 2021) [R]

2-12 Q&A Fatima & Hammad (ICAP Autumn 2023) [R]

3. Consent: Mistake

3-1 Mistake [I]

3-2 Payment or delivery by mistake or under coercion [R]

3-3 Q&A Mistake (Practice Question) [O]

3-4 Q&A Mistake (ICAP Spring 2023) [R]

4. Expressly Declared Void Agreements

4-1 Agreement in restraint of marriage [R]

4-2 Agreement in restraint of trade [I]

4-3 Agreement in restraint of legal proceedings [I]

4-4 Agreement void for uncertainty [R]

4-5 Agreements by way of wager [R]

4-6 Agreements collateral to wagering agreement [I]

4-7 No suit for recovery (wagering agreement) [I]

4-8 No credit for payment by guardian etc. (wagering) [I]

4-9 Q&A Sheeda vs Goga (ICAP Autumn 2014) [I]

4-10 Q&A Mansoor vs Arif (ICAP Autumn 2016) [I]

4-11 Q&A Taimure vs Basit (ICAP Autumn 2018) [I]

4-12 Q&A BT and Hafnium Limited (ICAP Spring 2022) [R]

4-13 Q&A Restriction on Business (ICAP Spring 2022) [O]

4-14 Q&A Rehan vs Salman (ICAP Spring 2021) [R]

5. Objective Based Q&A

5-1 MCQs [1 to 12] [O]

5-2 MCQs [13 to 22] [O]

5-3 MCQs Past Exams up to Spring 2022 [R]